Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck. 1Timothy 1:19
The apostle Paul was no stranger to the sea. In his many travels, he often found himself aboard various sailing vessels as he made his way from port to port, carrying the gospel throughout the Empire. He also was no stranger to the dangers associated with sea travel, having experienced, yet surviving shipwreck on a number of occasions, one in which he spent a day and night in the water before making it to safety (2Cor. 11:25). Without a doubt, these perilous and sometimes tragic maritime experiences are in the forefront of Paul’s thoughts as he describes the miserable end of certain believers, who regarding the faith have been ruined, or as he states, have made shipwreck.
The Christian life has often been compared to a
journey. We receive the gospel, believe
in Jesus Christ, and thus begin our lifelong trek toward the kingdom of God
and life eternal. In this journey, we
are confronted with great tribulations, temptations, hardships, and countless
other obstacles, which arise along the way to hinder us from reaching our
destination. Our journey is as it were,
a voyage across a great and oftentimes turbulent sea, prone to violent storms which
can only be safely navigated by the Captain of our salvation. Yet in spite of the danger inherent to this
voyage, we have confidence that our Captain will safely guide us into eternal
safety.
But what if in the course of our journey, at a certain port perhaps, we board a ship other than that which we at the first sailed upon- a
ship which we assume is the same as
at the start, yet in truth is another, having perhaps some resemblance to the
former, but indeed having never been sailed
by our Captain, inasmuch as it is not his ship?
Certainly this change of ship foreshadows a grave end, for it is evident
that any journey aboard this latter vessel will end in shipwreck.
So what indeed is a shipwrecked faith? It is a ruined faith, a faith that has
drifted from sound doctrine and a faith that has lost moral clarity. It is a faith which fails to secure its
original end and fails to reach its desired destination. If you can imagine what an actual shipwreck
might look like, you will have a better understanding of what is meant by the
statement concerning faith have made
shipwreck. Consider for a moment the destruction involved in an actual
shipwreck. Scattered planks, splintered
lumber, broken masts, shredded sails, damaged cargo, and helpless passengers-
all floating in disarray until at last disappearing in the deep to be seen no
more. The shipwrecked faith is similar,
yet even more tragic. Scattered
families, broken homes, sunken morals, drowned consciences, fractured
orthodoxy, and fragments of truths once held- all drifting toward the eternal
shore, arriving in turn to testify of a disaster at sea.
But the faith which we first received in Christ is not so,
for it was given to us as a sure vessel, a vessel which can endure the
dangerous voyage set before us, which sails from glory to glory, from
righteousness to righteousness, until at last arriving safely in the eternal
Fair Havens.
Now in our text, Paul sets forth two essentials for securing
a successful voyage: faith and a good conscience. Holding faith implies loyalty to that
faith which was “once delivered to the saints.”
It is an adherence to the “apostles’ doctrine,” and a commitment to
established truth. It does not seek to
be innovative or “on the cutting edge” with regard to biblical revelation (show
me a man who seeks new interpretations regarding Scripture, and I will show you
a heretic.) Holding faith is continuing
in historical, biblical Christianity by maintaining those doctrines that define
orthodoxy, i.e. that Jesus Christ is truly
God, and truly man; that He is the Only-Begotten Son of God; that He is the
only sacrifice for the sins of man; that there is salvation in none but Christ
alone; that there is a literal heaven and a literal hell; that there is a
judgment and resurrection for both the living and dead, the righteous and
wicked; that Jesus Christ shall come again to recompense all men according to
their works; etc., etc.. To abandon
these tenets of faith, or the many others like them, which have been held from
antiquity, to disregard the necessity for moral excellence, holiness, and
purity regarding the faith, is to indeed “change ships” mid-voyage, and
consequently “make shipwreck” concerning the faith. One who has denied that which is orthodox may
assert that he yet possesses faith in Christ, that even though he rejects the
morality set forth in Scripture, he is yet a follower of the Christian faith. But know for certain that such a one is driven
by strong winds and raging seas whose end is inevitable destruction.
Now Paul not only exhorts us to hold faith, but also a good conscience. It is this good conscience that some have put away or rejected. If our faith in Christ can be compared to a
sailing vessel, then the conscience is the lodestone or compass. It is the conscience that would direct our
path, and keep our voyage steady and on course.
To put away conscience from
our faith is to throw our compass overboard.
It is to sail with no bearings, to randomly drift about carried by the
will of the sea, with no true sense of location or direction.
But what does it mean to put
away a good conscience? The conscience is that inward sense that all
men possess- to varying degrees- of right and wrong. It is man’s inward voice which either accuses
or excuses him regarding his actions (Rom. 2:15). Although it may not be a perfect guide, or
the final authority concerning right and wrong, it will if allowed lead to the
perfect Light and will recognize and bear witness to the truth. The Scripture has many strong statements
regarding the topic of conscience which I will not address in this
article. Every professing Christian
would do well to study this topic. I will say this much, the Scripture is clear
that the believer is to maintain a good or clear conscience, that actions
contrary to conscience are sinful actions, and that in those things in which
our conscience (heart) condemns us, we lack the approval of God as well (1John
3:20). Thus, the conscience plays a vital role in the Christian faith.
But the conscience can be ill-treated. It can be “seared as with a hot iron,” so as
to no longer function properly, it may be “defiled” or corrupted, it can be
suppressed, or as in our text, it may be put
away or rejected. To put away a good
conscience is to no longer concern oneself with how he or she truly feels within regarding his or her
actions. It is to ignore and suppress
that inward voice, and to convince one’s self that acceptance with God exists regardless
of the contrary testimony of one’s own heart.
Now once the conscience is put away, the waves of sin pour
over the sides of the ship. Nothing
seems all that bad any longer. Immorality, uncleanness, drunkenness, and the
like are all in play- in spite of the fact that Paul warns us that “they which
do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.” Moral restraints are rejected and a new revelation of “spiritual liberty”-
which judges nothing and allows for anything- is embraced. And with each wave of sin that washes over the
ship comes a new twisted interpretation of Scripture, of faith, of grace, of
righteousness- flooding the conscience lest at any time its call to repentance
be heard.
I cannot state strongly enough the dangers associated with the
putting away of conscience. No faith can
be validated where the conscience is suppressed, ignored, or denied. If a man habitually disobeys his conscience,
in what sense does he obey God? Does his
faith truly confirm him while his
heart condemns him? Can he be true to God when he is untrue to
himself?
“To thine own self be
true”
And if true to your own conscience, “Thou canst not then be
false to any man,” neither can you be false in the sight of God. And he that will hold to the faith, and keep it
in a good conscience, will have a safe voyage in spite of stormy seas, but he
that abandons a clear conscience abandons his Lord and regarding the faith of
Christ makes shipwreck.